ON EMBELLISHMENT
Whether in the case of architecture or other visual
and constructive arts, the chief materials are undecorative
in themselves. Even when the better material abounds,
the economy of the object requires humble material for
the main structure and support. This is the system in
general use in modern creative practice, and is entirely
reasonable and artistically sound , in spite of the modernist
objections against it, because the construction is not
identical with the decoration but intelligently concealed
by it. The more hieratic practice of using fine materials throughout regardless of cost has an ancient precedent.
The analogy of the skin of human beings and animals affords a
justification from nature, of the ancient and modern systems, in its
decorative concealment of the internal organism and construction,
revealing the outward form of a spiritual being....extending to the
identity forms of dress and embellisment. In the end, nature does not
easily separate functional needs from aesthetic ones.
Propositions
i. Painting and illustrating, along
with the decorative aspiration is the universal disposition
of civilizations everywhere, lettered or unlettered.
ii. The earliest known ornament belongs to civilizations
already well advanced. The primitive origins of these
have yet to be discovered and identified. It is not
an linear evolution from simple to complex, but from
greater or lesser degrees of fullness and emptyness.
But the universal application of ornament amongst all
societies and peoples point to the importance of this
practice among humans.
iii. The ornament of every historical style is chiefly
derived from that of some older or foreign civilization,
until we arrive at the ancient civilizations. Each culture
has imposed upon the decorative art thus inherited or
borrowed a development and forms of it’s own invention,
or by developmental modifications of detail and emphasis,
or by both together.
iv. In these modifications of the imported or inherited
ornament forms, their original use-significance are
in time often lost or ignored, Magical forms become
mere symbols, symbolic forms mere ornament; and then
structural forms are applied where the construction
does not demand them, so that they become in time motivated
by decoration of the lowest type. Ornament in great
paintings, or other art objects, or in print, motivated
from just causes and derived by balanced design, are
at once symbolic, iconic, meaningful, decorative, and
where not pure invention, historically inspired and
informed.
v. The inventions of unique ornamental forms usually
derive from two classes: the geometric and the organic.
The former are mathematical and structural abstractions
such as the circle, square and triangle. The latter
are common plants and animals taken from the surrounding
nature. In both cases the isolated forms are common
things. The act of placing them in ornament, (often
with precious materials, and deliberate design) raises these forms and the
objects upon which they are placed to the level of the
uncommon.
vi. Historically, the style of a work of decoration
is frequently a more reliable index of it’s date
and cultural origin than written documents,
the character and relation of the of the type of ornament
in question forming a continuity of it’s geneology.
vii. In the course of the act of building a work, the instinct to
decorate some portion thereof follows naturally from the completion of
the main idea. In the case of the two dimensional image this follows
naturally from purely poetic, aesthetic and symbolic motives-- not from
photographic (despriptive) ones. The effort now is to set apart
material creatively transformed; as a means of distinguishing the final
object, both from the real world, the photographic world, and the
digital world. Therefore a truly new art for the western world will
have a strong resemblance to ancient art, in terms of its simplicity,
sincerity and apparent formality. Some archaizing modern styles of the
late nineteenth and early twentieth century were indications of this
vibration, though the embers were temporarily buried...
viii. While art making may be a social and spiritual
act itself, the embellishment thereof makes this a virtual
certainty. Therefore, the decorative element, reclaimed
for the future of painting (and the other arts) is a further reclaiming of
the natural humanness of art making.
ix. As the clothed model is ornamented by dress which
is both functional, social and aesthetic; the nude model
is similarily ornamented in respect to age, gender,
ethnic and racial physiognomy. For embellishment is
a kind of identification.
x. My decorative attitude in
painting is a natural development from this as it extends between the
figures represented, the unity of the picture plane itself, and the nature of a formal art object,
xi. The camera, and the
computer, are machines which are indifferent towards painting in
respect to ornament. Both these machines have been aides or hindrances
to painting. Both can be used to great effect in manipulation of the
picture plane. While the computer may be used to store and apply
ornament by its ability with repetitive imagery, the drive to decorate
does not follow from intimate familiarity with the flat, digital world,
as it does from familiarity with the historical practices of art and
the common experience of civilization. Photography has no 'memory', it
is trapped by the very things which make it appear “real”-- the more it
inclines to an art, the more it imitates not a moment but a dream
image, it does this with poor conviction, in the imitation of Painting.
Now, It is a task for the creative to act without a crippling reliance
on the digital and photographic realms, to ‘see outside the boxes’, by
remembering what it is like to have memory, an internal sense of design
and an appreciation for the physical surface upon which the image
depends.
xii. Creatives then should feel no shame for wanting
to decorate anything so long as they do not blindly
apply it. The greatest examples of embellishment through
all time have come about through a familiarity with
the elements involved and a great restraint in applying
them.